06 — Decisions & Open Questions
A running list of (a) decisions made, (b) decisions pending, and (c) questions to bring to the architect / GC / attorney / interior designer when they're hired. Update as we go.
Decisions made
| # | Date | Decision | Owner |
|---|---|---|---|
| D-01 | 2026-05-03 | Build new structure on rear of lot first; demolish existing 1,500 sq ft house after CO on new build | Joe |
| D-02 | 2026-05-03 | Total project budget $1.75M including $700K land cost (fixed, pre-arranged with Alan) | Joe |
| D-03 | 2026-05-03 | Nick (brother, 44) GCs the build. Owns electrical contracting company + licensed electrician + has GC'd several full builds. His company runs the electrical scope at sub-cost with no GC markup | Joe |
| D-04 | 2026-05-03 | Alan (father, 76) is on-site owner's rep. Licensed electrician, retired electrical contractor. Lives in front house through construction; daily oversight + trade coordination | Joe |
| D-05 | 2026-05-03 | Program: 4,000 sq ft living, 4 BR + office, 4 bath, 3-car attached garage, great room with high ceilings, master + sauna, radiant floor heating | Joe |
| D-06 | 2026-05-03 | Joe + Jamie + kids stay in primary residence in Lavallette through construction — no temporary housing line in the budget | Joe |
| D-07 | 2026-05-03 | Construction kickoff target: May/June 2027 (~12 months from project kickoff) | Joe |
| D-08 | 2026-05-03 | Funding structure: $300K cash equity (soft costs + early site work) + ~$750K construction loan (hard costs) + $700K seller note from Alan in second position, deferred until Alan vacates front house. Alan transfers title before construction loan closes; lien released and Alan paid at CO via perm-loan conversion. Saves ~$80K–$100K of construction interest vs. financing the land up front | Joe |
| D-09 | 2026-05-03 | Nick lives in Wyckoff, ~5 min from site; daily site presence on the build is realistic at no additional cost | Joe |
Decisions pending — NEED A POSITION SOON
| # | Decision needed | Why it matters | Suggested owner |
|---|---|---|---|
| P-01 | One-story vs. two-story plan | RA-25 zoning math practically forces two-story: 1-story 4,000 sf + 3-car garage = 14.6% lot coverage vs. 15% cap (zero margin), 2-story = 8.4% (comfortable). Open question is now design preference, not feasibility. Recommend designing as 2-story | Joe + architect |
| P-02 | Basement: full / walkout / slab-on-grade / crawl | Materially changes site work and foundation cost; affects mechanical room placement | Joe + architect + GC |
| P-03 | Sauna type — traditional / infrared / steam | Drives MEP (water vs. dry) and master-bath layout | Joe + interior designer |
| P-04 | Architect engagement — local Wyckoff/Bergen firm vs. broader NJ residential design firm | Local knows the Land Use Board; broader may bring more design polish | Joe |
| P-05 | GC structure — Nick as GC of record (target 5–10% fee) vs. hired CM-GC supervising Nick (target 8–12% fee) | Hinges on NJ HIC licensing requirements, lender underwriting on a family-GC, builder's risk insurance carrier, and warranty exposure to Joe. $50K–$150K of budget is on this decision | Joe + Nick + attorney + lender |
| P-06 | Lender selection + construction-to-perm product | Drives draw schedule, rate, and whether it converts to perm at CO without re-underwriting. Should be selected before architect locks CDs so the lender's construction-budget format can be matched | Joe |
| P-07 | Land transfer mechanics — sub-questions to attorney within the decided D-08 structure: (a) AFR vs. gift treatment on the 0% family note, (b) NJ realty transfer fee strategy, (c) confirming chosen lender will accept Alan's second-position note | Sub-decisions inside the committed structure; biggest gating item is lender acceptance of the second-position note | Joe + attorney + tax advisor + lender |
Questions for the hired team
For the real estate / construction attorney
- Q-A1: HIGHEST PRIORITY — schedule-gating item. Two principal residential structures on one lot during the build-then-demo overlap. Three pathways evaluated in
01_site_analysis_and_zoning.md§7: (a) construction permit with temporary occupancy condition, (b) temporary variance via Wyckoff Land Use Board (60–120 day cycle), (c) demo before new build's CO with family living off-site (defeats Alan's planned occupancy of front house). Which pathway does Wyckoff actually allow / prefer? This is the single answer that drives schedule and Alan's living arrangement. - Q-A2: Confirm zoning district. Working assumption is RA-25 Rural Residential based on neighbor properties (516 and 301 Sicomac confirmed in RA-25). Bulk standards documented verbatim in
01_site_analysis_and_zoning.md. Verify with Wyckoff Tax Assessor or Zoning Officer before architect commits. - Q-A3: Pre-existing nonconforming lot — width is 108 ft vs. RA-25's 125 ft minimum. Does Wyckoff require any formal acknowledgment / lot-width variance for new construction, or does construction simply proceed under current bulk standards? (Standard practice is the latter, but confirm.)
- Q-A4: Demolition permit pathway documented in
01_site_analysis_and_zoning.md§8. Confirm anything missing — historic-preservation review, tree-protection ordinance interaction, utility-disconnection sequencing. - Q-A5: Father-to-son land transfer at $700K — confirm the structure (sale, gift, intra-family note?) and any NJ realty transfer fee or tax exposure. Per D-08, Alan transfers title before construction loan close and takes back $700K second-position note paid at CO.
- Q-A6: Wyckoff Land Use Board lead time for variance applications — what's the realistic 2026/2027 calendar? Critical input to the 12–18 month pre-construction window before the Spring 2027 foundation pour.
- Q-A7: Can Nick serve as GC of record on this build under NJ HIC licensing — given his electrical contracting license + prior GC experience? What's the cleanest legal structure that lets him run the build day-to-day?
- Q-A8: Family-related GC arrangement — anything special about owner-as-relative-of-GC for contract, lien-waiver, or warranty purposes?
- Q-A9: Land transfer structure — Alan currently holds title; Joe needs ownership before construction draws can fund. Design a structure where (i) title moves to Joe at the right point, (ii) Alan takes back a $700K seller note in second position, paid at CO, (iii) the note carries AFR-compliant interest or is treated explicitly as a gift on Form 709, (iv) NJ realty transfer fee exposure is minimized via intra-family treatment if available.
- Q-A10: Does Alan need to remain on title in any way to retain the right to live in the front house through the build? Or is a separate occupancy / license agreement cleaner once title is transferred?
For the lender (when selected)
- Q-L1: Construction-to-permanent product details — draw schedule, interest reserve, conversion mechanics at CO.
- Q-L2: Lender's stance on Nick (a relative + electrical contracting company owner) acting as GC of record vs. requiring an arms-length GC.
- Q-L3: How does the lender want the seller note from Alan documented and subordinated? Most construction lenders need to be in first position; Alan's $700K is in second.
- Q-L4: At conversion to perm, can the loan size be increased to also pay off Alan's $700K note in a single transaction, or does that need to be a separate refinance?
For the architect
- Q-AR1: Given lot orientation on Sicomac Ave, where does the great room glazing want to face for daylight?
- Q-AR2: At 4,000 sq ft with a 2-story void in the great room, what's a clean way to lay out the second floor?
- Q-AR3: Master + sauna + radiant — where does the mechanical room need to live?
- Q-AR4: Is the 3-car attached garage side-load achievable on this lot orientation?
For the GC
- Q-G1: 2026 Bergen County actual $/sq ft for a high-end custom 4,000 sq ft build — bring two recent comps.
- Q-G2: How do you structure your fee when the owner has a licensed electrical sub doing his own scope and helping coordinate?
- Q-G3: Long-lead items in the 2026 supply chain — windows, panel/transformer, sauna kit, cabinetry — what do we need to order at design-development to not delay framing?
- Q-G4: Site logistics — staging area, dumpster placement, temporary utilities, owner-occupied existing house during build — how do you usually handle?
For the interior designer
- Q-ID1: Recommended finish-level breakdown by zone within a $1.05M construction budget?
- Q-ID2: Flooring options that work over radiant heat in a 4,000 sq ft house with primary visual continuity?
- Q-ID3: Kitchen package (cabinets + counters + appliances) targeting top-tier visible finish without blowing the budget?