06 — Decisions & Open Questions

A running list of (a) decisions made, (b) decisions pending, and (c) questions to bring to the architect / GC / attorney / interior designer when they're hired. Update as we go.


Decisions made

#DateDecisionOwner
D-012026-05-03Build new structure on rear of lot first; demolish existing 1,500 sq ft house after CO on new buildJoe
D-022026-05-03Total project budget $1.75M including $700K land cost (fixed, pre-arranged with Alan)Joe
D-032026-05-03Nick (brother, 44) GCs the build. Owns electrical contracting company + licensed electrician + has GC'd several full builds. His company runs the electrical scope at sub-cost with no GC markupJoe
D-042026-05-03Alan (father, 76) is on-site owner's rep. Licensed electrician, retired electrical contractor. Lives in front house through construction; daily oversight + trade coordinationJoe
D-052026-05-03Program: 4,000 sq ft living, 4 BR + office, 4 bath, 3-car attached garage, great room with high ceilings, master + sauna, radiant floor heatingJoe
D-062026-05-03Joe + Jamie + kids stay in primary residence in Lavallette through construction — no temporary housing line in the budgetJoe
D-072026-05-03Construction kickoff target: May/June 2027 (~12 months from project kickoff)Joe
D-082026-05-03Funding structure: $300K cash equity (soft costs + early site work) + ~$750K construction loan (hard costs) + $700K seller note from Alan in second position, deferred until Alan vacates front house. Alan transfers title before construction loan closes; lien released and Alan paid at CO via perm-loan conversion. Saves ~$80K–$100K of construction interest vs. financing the land up frontJoe
D-092026-05-03Nick lives in Wyckoff, ~5 min from site; daily site presence on the build is realistic at no additional costJoe

Decisions pending — NEED A POSITION SOON

#Decision neededWhy it mattersSuggested owner
P-01One-story vs. two-story planRA-25 zoning math practically forces two-story: 1-story 4,000 sf + 3-car garage = 14.6% lot coverage vs. 15% cap (zero margin), 2-story = 8.4% (comfortable). Open question is now design preference, not feasibility. Recommend designing as 2-storyJoe + architect
P-02Basement: full / walkout / slab-on-grade / crawlMaterially changes site work and foundation cost; affects mechanical room placementJoe + architect + GC
P-03Sauna type — traditional / infrared / steamDrives MEP (water vs. dry) and master-bath layoutJoe + interior designer
P-04Architect engagement — local Wyckoff/Bergen firm vs. broader NJ residential design firmLocal knows the Land Use Board; broader may bring more design polishJoe
P-05GC structure — Nick as GC of record (target 5–10% fee) vs. hired CM-GC supervising Nick (target 8–12% fee)Hinges on NJ HIC licensing requirements, lender underwriting on a family-GC, builder's risk insurance carrier, and warranty exposure to Joe. $50K–$150K of budget is on this decisionJoe + Nick + attorney + lender
P-06Lender selection + construction-to-perm productDrives draw schedule, rate, and whether it converts to perm at CO without re-underwriting. Should be selected before architect locks CDs so the lender's construction-budget format can be matchedJoe
P-07Land transfer mechanics — sub-questions to attorney within the decided D-08 structure: (a) AFR vs. gift treatment on the 0% family note, (b) NJ realty transfer fee strategy, (c) confirming chosen lender will accept Alan's second-position noteSub-decisions inside the committed structure; biggest gating item is lender acceptance of the second-position noteJoe + attorney + tax advisor + lender

Questions for the hired team

For the real estate / construction attorney

  • Q-A1: HIGHEST PRIORITY — schedule-gating item. Two principal residential structures on one lot during the build-then-demo overlap. Three pathways evaluated in 01_site_analysis_and_zoning.md §7: (a) construction permit with temporary occupancy condition, (b) temporary variance via Wyckoff Land Use Board (60–120 day cycle), (c) demo before new build's CO with family living off-site (defeats Alan's planned occupancy of front house). Which pathway does Wyckoff actually allow / prefer? This is the single answer that drives schedule and Alan's living arrangement.
  • Q-A2: Confirm zoning district. Working assumption is RA-25 Rural Residential based on neighbor properties (516 and 301 Sicomac confirmed in RA-25). Bulk standards documented verbatim in 01_site_analysis_and_zoning.md. Verify with Wyckoff Tax Assessor or Zoning Officer before architect commits.
  • Q-A3: Pre-existing nonconforming lot — width is 108 ft vs. RA-25's 125 ft minimum. Does Wyckoff require any formal acknowledgment / lot-width variance for new construction, or does construction simply proceed under current bulk standards? (Standard practice is the latter, but confirm.)
  • Q-A4: Demolition permit pathway documented in 01_site_analysis_and_zoning.md §8. Confirm anything missing — historic-preservation review, tree-protection ordinance interaction, utility-disconnection sequencing.
  • Q-A5: Father-to-son land transfer at $700K — confirm the structure (sale, gift, intra-family note?) and any NJ realty transfer fee or tax exposure. Per D-08, Alan transfers title before construction loan close and takes back $700K second-position note paid at CO.
  • Q-A6: Wyckoff Land Use Board lead time for variance applications — what's the realistic 2026/2027 calendar? Critical input to the 12–18 month pre-construction window before the Spring 2027 foundation pour.
  • Q-A7: Can Nick serve as GC of record on this build under NJ HIC licensing — given his electrical contracting license + prior GC experience? What's the cleanest legal structure that lets him run the build day-to-day?
  • Q-A8: Family-related GC arrangement — anything special about owner-as-relative-of-GC for contract, lien-waiver, or warranty purposes?
  • Q-A9: Land transfer structure — Alan currently holds title; Joe needs ownership before construction draws can fund. Design a structure where (i) title moves to Joe at the right point, (ii) Alan takes back a $700K seller note in second position, paid at CO, (iii) the note carries AFR-compliant interest or is treated explicitly as a gift on Form 709, (iv) NJ realty transfer fee exposure is minimized via intra-family treatment if available.
  • Q-A10: Does Alan need to remain on title in any way to retain the right to live in the front house through the build? Or is a separate occupancy / license agreement cleaner once title is transferred?

For the lender (when selected)

  • Q-L1: Construction-to-permanent product details — draw schedule, interest reserve, conversion mechanics at CO.
  • Q-L2: Lender's stance on Nick (a relative + electrical contracting company owner) acting as GC of record vs. requiring an arms-length GC.
  • Q-L3: How does the lender want the seller note from Alan documented and subordinated? Most construction lenders need to be in first position; Alan's $700K is in second.
  • Q-L4: At conversion to perm, can the loan size be increased to also pay off Alan's $700K note in a single transaction, or does that need to be a separate refinance?

For the architect

  • Q-AR1: Given lot orientation on Sicomac Ave, where does the great room glazing want to face for daylight?
  • Q-AR2: At 4,000 sq ft with a 2-story void in the great room, what's a clean way to lay out the second floor?
  • Q-AR3: Master + sauna + radiant — where does the mechanical room need to live?
  • Q-AR4: Is the 3-car attached garage side-load achievable on this lot orientation?

For the GC

  • Q-G1: 2026 Bergen County actual $/sq ft for a high-end custom 4,000 sq ft build — bring two recent comps.
  • Q-G2: How do you structure your fee when the owner has a licensed electrical sub doing his own scope and helping coordinate?
  • Q-G3: Long-lead items in the 2026 supply chain — windows, panel/transformer, sauna kit, cabinetry — what do we need to order at design-development to not delay framing?
  • Q-G4: Site logistics — staging area, dumpster placement, temporary utilities, owner-occupied existing house during build — how do you usually handle?

For the interior designer

  • Q-ID1: Recommended finish-level breakdown by zone within a $1.05M construction budget?
  • Q-ID2: Flooring options that work over radiant heat in a 4,000 sq ft house with primary visual continuity?
  • Q-ID3: Kitchen package (cabinets + counters + appliances) targeting top-tier visible finish without blowing the budget?